March 11, 2025Whether you’re an experienced angler or a first-timer looking for an exciting day on the water, the Gulf Coast offers some of the best fishing opportunities in the country. From shallow bay waters to the deep blue of the Gulf of Mexico, there’s always something biting. Here’s a detailed look at what’s in season, where to find them, and the best methods to reel in your catch.
Top Species to Catch and Where to Find Them
Inshore & Nearshore Fishing
Inshore waters, including bays, flats, and estuaries, provide excellent fishing opportunities for a variety of species. These waters are ideal for anglers of all skill levels.
Sheepshead
- Hydroclimate: Saltwater
- Where: Bay
- Difficulty: Medium
- Best Season: January – April
- Method: Boat or Shore
Sheepshead are known for their black and white striped appearance and strong bite. Found around docks, pilings, and bridges, these fish are notorious bait thieves. The best bait includes fiddler crabs, shrimp, and barnacles.
Speckled Trout
- Hydroclimate: Brackish, Saltwater
- Where: Gulf, Bay, Flats
- Difficulty: Novice
- Best Season: Year-Round
- Method: Boat, Shore
Speckled trout are a favorite among inshore anglers and can be caught using live shrimp, artificial lures, or soft plastics. Look for them in grassy flats and deeper channels during colder months.
Red Drum (Redfish)
- Hydroclimate: Saltwater
- Where: Gulf
- Difficulty: Novice
- Best Season: Year-Round
- Method: Boat, Shore
Redfish are hard-fighting fish found in shallow waters near oyster beds and grassy flats. Use cut bait, live shrimp, or topwater lures to target them.
Black Drum
- Hydroclimate: Saltwater, Brackish
- Where: Gulf, Bays, Flats, Inlets
- Difficulty: Medium
- Best Season: Year-Round
- Method: Boat, Shore
Black drum are larger relatives of the redfish and are often caught near deep channels and structure. They prefer cut bait and shrimp and can grow to impressive sizes.
Offshore & Deep-Sea Fishing
For those looking to venture out into the Gulf of Mexico, there are plenty of larger species to target.
Amberjack
- Hydroclimate: Saltwater
- Where: Gulf of Mexico
- Difficulty: Intermediate
- Best Season: Year-Round
- Method: Boat
Amberjack are aggressive fighters often found near offshore wrecks and reefs. Use live bait such as blue runners or large jigs to entice them.
Mahi Mahi
- Hydroclimate: Saltwater
- Where: Gulf of Mexico
- Difficulty: Intermediate
- Best Season: Year-Round
- Method: Boat
Brightly colored and fast-moving, Mahi Mahi are a thrill to catch and are often found near floating debris or weed lines. They are best targeted with trolling lures or live bait.
Tarpon
- Hydroclimate: Saltwater
- Where: Gulf of Mexico
- Difficulty: Expert
- Best Season: May – August
- Method: Boat
Tarpon, also known as the “Silver King,” is one of the most sought-after sportfish due to their powerful jumps and long fights. Catch them using live bait like mullet or crabs.
Red Snapper
- Hydroclimate: Saltwater
- Where: Gulf of Mexico
- Difficulty: Intermediate
- Best Season: Changes Annually
- Method: Boat
Red snapper are found in deeper waters near reefs and wrecks. They are best caught using live bait such as pinfish or cut squid.
Surf & Pier Fishing
For those without a boat, surf fishing and pier fishing provide excellent opportunities to land great catches.
Spanish Mackerel
- Hydroclimate: Saltwater
- Where: Gulf, Beach, Surf
- Difficulty: Novice
- Best Season: Year-Round
- Method: Boat, Shore
Spanish mackerel are fast and aggressive, often caught with shiny spoons or live bait like pilchards.
Pompano
- Hydroclimate: Saltwater
- Where: Gulf, Beaches, Inlets
- Difficulty: Novice
- Best Season: March – October
- Method: Boat, Shore
Pompano are a favorite among surf anglers. Use sand fleas, shrimp, or small jigs for the best results.
Flounder
- Hydroclimate: Saltwater
- Where: Gulf, Bays, Flats, Inlets
- Difficulty: Medium
- Best Season: Year-Round
- Method: Boat, Shore
Flounder are bottom-dwelling fish that can be caught using live bait like finger mullet or artificial jigs.
Crabbing & Other Unique Catches
Fishing isn’t just about reeling in fish—some of the best seafood can be caught in the shallows.
Blue Crab
- Hydroclimate: Brackish, Saltwater
- Where: Gulf, Beach, Bay, Inlets
- Difficulty: Novice
- Best Season: Year-Round
- Method: Boat, Shore
Blue crabs can be caught with traps or nets using chicken necks or fish carcasses as bait.
Fishing Tips for a Successful Trip
- Check the Tides & Weather – Many fish bite better during a rising or falling tide. Always check the forecast before heading out.
- Use the Right Bait – Different species prefer different types of bait. Live bait often works best, but artificial lures can be just as effective.
- Follow Local Regulations – Many species have size and bag limits. Be sure to check local fishing regulations before keeping your catch.
- Bring Proper Gear – Whether fishing from shore or offshore, having the right rod, reel, and tackle will make a huge difference.
- Stay Safe on the Water – If venturing offshore, wear a life jacket, carry emergency supplies, and ensure your boat is in good condition.
Plan Your Fishing Adventure
With so many incredible species to catch year-round, fishing along the Gulf Coast is an unforgettable experience. Whether you’re casting from the shore, dropping a line from a boat, or battling big game fish offshore, the opportunities are endless.
For the best experience, consider staying at a vacation rental near top fishing spots. Many Oversee rentals provide convenient access to fishing piers, marinas, and even complimentary beach gear to enhance your trip. Book your stay and get ready to reel in your next great catch!
